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Industry & Manufacture

seam strength

New Apparel Quality What Consumers Need to Know

Understanding Fabric Composition

Knowing what your clothes are made of is the first step to judging quality. Natural fibers like cotton, linen, silk, and wool generally offer better breathability, drape, and durability than synthetics like polyester or nylon. However, synthetics can be more wrinkle-resistant and less expensive. A blend often strikes a balance, combining the best aspects of both. Look for a clearly labeled composition on the garment’s tag, paying attention to percentages. Higher percentages of natural fibers usually indicate a higher quality garment, especially in items like shirts and trousers where comfort and breathability are important. Beware of vague terms like “fiber blend” without specifying the types of fibers used.

Construction and Stitching

Examine the stitching. Are the seams straight and even? Look for strong, consistent stitches that are neatly finished. Loose threads, skipped stitches, or uneven stitching are telltale signs of poor quality. Pay attention to the details – reinforcements at stress points like shoulders, seams, and pockets indicate a garment built to last. Also, consider the type of seam used; double-stitched seams are significantly stronger and more durable than single-stitched ones. Finally, check for any frayed edges or unfinished hems, which are clear indicators of rushed production.

Hardware and Fasteners

Buttons, zippers, and other hardware play a significant role in a garment’s overall durability. Cheap plastic buttons are likely to crack or break quickly, while high-quality buttons made from materials like mother-of-pearl or horn will hold up much better. Similarly, zippers should run smoothly and feel sturdy. A good quality zipper will have a strong pull tab and smoothly moving teeth. Weak zippers can be a source of frustration and necessitate repair or replacement, diminishing the garment’s lifespan. Look for details like reinforced buttonholes, well-sewn-on buttons and high quality zipper tapes. These small details demonstrate a maker’s